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Morio Higaonna
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is a prominent Okinawan karate practitioner who is the founder and Chief Instructor of the International Okinawan Goju-ryu Karate-do Federation (IOGKF).〔(International Okinawan Goju-ryu Karate-do Federation ) Retrieved on February 20, 2010.〕〔(International Okinawan Goju-ryu Karate-do Federation: History ) Retrieved on February 20, 2010.〕 He is a holder of the highest rank in Goju-ryu karate, 10th ''dan''.〔 Higaonna has written several books on Goju-ryu karate, including ''Traditional Karate-do: Okinawa Goju Ryu'' (1985)〔Higaonna, M. (1985): ''Traditional Karate-do: Okinawa Goju Ryu''. Tokyo: Minato Research. (ISBN 0-870-40595-0)〕 and ''The history of Karate: Okinawan Goju Ryu'' (2001).〔Higaonna, M. (2001): ''The history of Karate: Okinawan Goju Ryu'' (2nd ed.). Westlake Village, CA: Dragon Books. (ISBN 978-0-9460-6236-2)〕 Martial arts scholar Donn Draeger (1922–1982) reportedly once described him as "the most dangerous man in Japan in a real fight."〔(Interview of Morio Higaonna, 9th Dan, Hanshi, Goju Ryu ) ''Dragon Times'' (Issue 10). Retrieved on February 20, 2010.〕〔(Fist of London: The month ahead ) (September 28, 2008). Retrieved on February 20, 2010.〕〔(Program reviews & comments: Power Training by Morio Higaonna ) Retrieved on February 20, 2010.〕
==Early life==
Higaonna was born on December 25, 1938, in Naha, Okinawa.〔(Shuriway Karate & Kobudo: Morio Higaonna – Goju Ryu ) Retrieved on February 20, 2010.〕〔(Hawaii Karate Seinenkai: Morio Higaonna ) (''c.'' 2004). Retrieved on February 20, 2010.〕〔(Okinawa Goju-ryu Karate-do Israel: Founders – Sensei Morio Higaonna ) Retrieved on February 20, 2010.〕 He began studying Shōrin-ryū karate at the age of 14 with his father and then with his friend Tsunetaka Shimabukuro.〔 It was Shimabukuro who recommended that Higaonna learn Goju-ryu karate at Chojun Miyagi's garden ''dojo'' (training hall) in 1954, one year after, the founder of Goju Ryu, Chojun Miyagi's passing.〔 In the late 1950s, he began training under Ei'ichi Miyazato,〔McCarthy, P., & Lee, M. (1987): ''Classical kata of Okinawan Karate'' (2nd ed.) (p. 50). Burbank, CA: Ohara PUblications. (ISBN 978-0-8975-0113-2)〕〔Bishop, M. (1999): ''Okinawan Karate: Teachers, styles, and secret techniques'' (2nd ed., p. 31). Boston, MA: Tuttle Publishing. (ISBN 0-8048-3205-6)〕 the most senior student of Miyagi.〔 While the most senior instructor in the dojo at the time (1954-1957) was Eiichi Miyazato，the sempai (senior student) who taught junior students was An'ichi Miyagi, and Morio Higaonna recognizes An'ichi Miyagi as his first instructor in the Goju-Ryu system.〔http://zhkarate.com/?page_id=2197〕
Higaonna was awarded black belt status by Miyazato in 1957.〔 In 1960, he moved to Tokyo to study at Takushoku University.〔 On December 30 of that year, Higaonna was promoted to the rank of 3rd ''dan'' at the first all-style ''dan'' grading of the Okinawa Karate-do Renmei.〔〔(Okinawan Traditional Goju Ryu Karate-do Association: An'ichi Miyagi and Morio Higaonna ) Retrieved on February 20, 2010.〕 He was invited to teach at Tokyo's Yoyogi ''dojo'', where he attracted a large following of ''karateka'' (practitioners of karate).〔〔(Lyon Karate: Yoyogi Dojo in Tokyo ) Retrieved on February 21, 2010.〕 He was awarded the rank of 5th Dan in April 1966.In January 1967, Morio Higaonna Sensei received his Menkyo Kaiden (免許皆伝).
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